
APHRODITE (a-fro-DYE-tee;
Roman name Venus) was the goddess of love, beauty and fertility.
She was also a protectress of sailors.
The poet Hesiod said that Aphrodite was born from sea-foam. Homer,
on the other hand, said that she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione.
When the Trojan prince Paris was asked to judge
which of three Olympian goddesses was the most beautiful, he chose
Aphrodite over Hera and Athena. The latter two had hoped to bribe
him with power and victory in battle, but Aphrodite offered the
love of the most beautiful woman in the world.
This was Helen of Sparta, who became infamous
as Helen of Troy when Paris subsequently eloped with her. In the
ensuing Trojan War, Hera and Athena were implacable enemies of Troy
while Aphrodite was loyal to Paris and the Trojans.
IN HOMER
In his epic of the Trojan War, Homer tells how Aphrodite intervened
in battle to save her son Aeneas, a Trojan ally. The Greek hero
Diomedes, who had been on the verge of killing Aeneas, attacked
the goddess herself, wounding her on the wrist with his spear and
causing the ichor to flow. (Ichor is what immortals have in the
place of blood.)
Aphrodite promptly dropped Aeneas, who was
rescued by Apollo, another Olympian sponsor of the Trojans. In pain
she sought out her brother Ares, the god of war who stood nearby
admiring the carnage, and borrowed his chariot so that she might
fly up to Olympus. There she goes crying to her mother Dione, who
soothes her and cures her wound. Her father Zeus tells her to leave
war to the likes of Ares and Athena, while devoting herself to the
business of marriage.
Elsewhere in Homer's Iliad , Aphrodite saves
Paris when he is about to be killed in single combat by Menelaus.
The goddess wraps him in a mist and spirits him away, setting him
down in his own bedroom in Troy. She then appears to Helen in the
guise of an elderly handmaiden and tells her that Paris is waiting
for her.
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