General Facts on Cyprus
Cyprus has a very hot dry summer, a short autum
and spring. Winter lasts approxamatley 5 months.The average peak
daytime temperature in July and August is 35 degrees celsius but
inland temperatures can reach 40-45.As a rule there is no rainfall
between June and September. Swim suits and very light clothing
are all that is needed at this time of the year although a cardigan
is needed up in the mountains at night.The best time to visit
the island (that is if you dont enjoy the heat) is between March
and May when temperatures are around 15-25 and the country side
is alive with greenery and wild flowers. From about mid September
to the end of October the weather is mild, from November winter
starts to set in and temperatures can plummet to 0 up in the moutains.
Around December snow begins to fall in the mountains and it is
possible to ski.
Due to the closure of Nicosia airport (because
of the Turkish invasion) the main entry into Cyprus is either
through the Larnaca or Paphos airports.Car rental and foreign
exchange are available at the airports.Airlines do not operate
coach services to and from the airports, but many tour operators
do so for their own clients.Metered taxis which are both plentiful
and reasonable operate from the aiports to all locations, although
avoiding a long taxi journey may be the important factor on deciding
on which airport to land at.
Personal insurance should be taken out before
leaving to cover medical, accident or loss. Many tour operators,
travel agencies banks and insurance companies can arrange this
for you.
The unit of currency is the Cyprus pound with denominations of
20, 10, 5 or 1 pound notes. Coins are available in 50, 20, 10,
5, 2 and 1 cents with 100 cents equaling 1 pound.International
credit and charge cards are widely accepted. Banks are generally
open from 8:-12:30 Monday to Friday while some banks in the main
resort areas may open from 3:30 - 5.
Both National and international driving licences
are valid.Driving is on the left with all road signs also found
on the left. All road signs are in both Greek and English. Distances
and speed limits are posted in kilometers and kilometers per hour.
Speed limits are 50km/h in built up areas, 80 on main roads and
100 on the motorways. Seat-belt use is mandatory for all travelling
in the car, children under 5 may not travel in the front seat.
All rental cars display red number plates that begin with the
letter Z.
There are three kinds of bus services available.
Urban, interurban and rural. Urban services in Nicosia, Limassol.
Larnaca and Paphos are adequate but not luxurios. Interurban services
are regular and cheap but tend to be slow and to take roundabout
routes.Interurban buses tend to be slow but this is a good way
to Cyprus, Rural buses connect the villages with the towns generally
with only one return service per day, leaving in the morning and
returning in the evening.
There are three types of taxi service: urban, rural and interurban.
Urban taxis are available 24 hours a day in all the towns and
major resorts. these can either be booked by telephone or at their
ranks. These taxis have meters, minimum and waiting charges. You
may also be asked for luggage charges. Rural taxis operate in
country areas. These do not have meters so it is wise to ask the
driver the price before setting off. Shared taxis are available
and are a direct and convenient alternative to the slow and roundabout
bus service. They carry between four and seven passangers between
the four main towns, picking up and dropping off at the locations
chosen by the passengers. They all have a low fixed charge.
Cycling is also an option although riders should
be very alert in and around the towns. Bike hire is available
in most resort areas and guided tours are on offer. The renting
of Motor bikes and Mopeds is also offered. The wearing of crash
helmets is compoulsory.Unfortunately not many of the locals abide
by this leading to many fatalaties.
Hiking tours may also be arranged with local tour operators. Hitch-hiking
is not the norm on the island and is forbidden on the motor ways.
Day trips to archaeological, historical and religious sites can
be booked through most tour operators. Sightseeing and disco boat-
trips are available from harbours in the main resorts from May
to October.
The crime rate in Cyprus is very low but the usual precautions
should be taken. Crime of any sort should be reported to the police.
Cyprus has a no tolarance policy on illegal narcotics and anyone
caught with these faces jail. It is also illegal to export antiquities.
Items left at resturants or on buses or in taxis
have a high chance of being recovered, as most Cypriots are honest
people. Should you lose credit cards or cheques the issuing companies
should be informed immediately. Should you feel that these items
have been stolen please inform the police.
Health services and standards of hygiene range from adequate to
excellent, although in the remote areas health services may be
minimal and other standards may be rough and ready.Food and tap
water are safe but tap water may not taste very pleasant so bottled
mineral water is recommended. Sun burn is the most common ailment
found in tourists so it is recommended that sun screen is used
at all times and hats or caps be worn.Free emergency medical care
is available at the casualty departments of both state hospitals
and clinics. Local news papers print lists of duty pharmacies
that are open at night or on the weekends.
Whilst shops in the tourist areas may remain open from early morning
to late at night in the summer, the main stores and businesses
open from 8am to 2pm and then from 5pm to 8pm. On Wednesdays and
Saturdays most shops close for the afternoon. Only the shops in
the tourist areas open on a Sunday.In the winter months shops
generally open from 7:30am to 1pm and from 2:30 to 5:30. With
Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays being the same as the summer
months.
Most retaurants and hotels include a service
charge in your bill so tipping is not nessasary.Should you feel
that way inclined taxi drivers, hairdressers and chambermaids
would be only to grateful.
Public toilets are few and far between, however with all the resturants,
tavernas, bars and cafes one is always available. please note
that although Cyprus is changing things slowly in most places
you need to put your used toilet paper in the bins provided and
not down the loo.
Topless bathing is usually acceptable .Casual dressing is accepted
every where but both sexes are required to cover up on entering
reliious institutions.Ladies this means covering your knees and
shoulders whilst men are asked to wear long trousers.
Although relativley safe, women should adopt
commonsense when walking on their own. The electricity supply
is 240 volts A.C. with 5-amp and 13-amp three pin plugs. Adapters
for connecting more than one low-current appliances are available
from many hotels and are on sale in the local stores. Hotel rooms
often have a 110- volt outlet for shavers.
Cyprus is well endowed with outdoor sporys. Angling, both sea
and fresh water, cycling, mountain biking, hiking swimming, skiing,
water skiing, scuba- diving snorkeling, shooting, tennis, golf
and horse-riding are available.For the more adventurists bunjee-
jumping sky-diving and hand- gliding can be arranged.
Photography is not allowed near or around Military installations,
including those of the U.N. and the British Sovereign Bases. Flash
phoyography is generally forbidden in historic churches as the
flash causes damage to the fragile icons and frescoes.
There is a wide choice of hotels on the island
but for those who would prefer self catering there is an even
larger amount of apartments and villas available at very affordable
prices. |