Perseus
Perseus was the son of Zeus
and Danae . His grandfather king Acrisius, beliving a prophocey
that his grand son would kill him set Danae and Perseus to sea.
They were were taken in by Polydectes, the king of Seriphus. Polydectes
who later conceived a passion for Danae, but was unable to force
his attentions on her becauseshe was protected by her son Perseus.
To rid Danae of this protection Polydectes sent Perseus on a quest
to bring back the head of the Gorgon Medusa, a snake-haired maiden
who turned all who saw her into stone.
Perseus accomplished his quest with the help of
Hermes and Athena. He went first to the Gorgons' sisters, the Graeae,
who had only one eye and one tooth which they shared among themselves.
Perseus took the eye and the tooth, and agreed to give them back
only if the Graeae helped him in his quest. They helped him acquire
a pair of winged sandals, a wallet or satchel, and the cap of Hades;
the sandals enabled him to fly, the satchel was to carry the Gorgon's
head, and the cap giving invisibility to its wearer. Wearing the
cap, he approached Medusa, only looking at her reflection in his
shield, and he beheaded her.
Flying over Africa on his journey home, he encountered
Atlas;and in the course of a struggle, he used the Gorgon's head
to turn Atlas to stone thus forming the Atlas Mountains. He also
dripped blood from the head onto the sands of the African desert,
giving birth to the deadly vipers of that region. Later in the journey
he saw the maiden Andromeda chained naked to a rock by the sea as
a sacrifice to a sea monster. He fell in love with her and bargained
with her father, Cepheus, for her hand in marriage. The price for
this being that he slay the monster. He succeeded in slaying the
beast, but at the wedding feast Phineus, a jilted suitor of Andromeda,
angrily demanded the bride. In the battle which followed, Perseus
used Medusa's head to turn Phineus and his followers into stone.
On his return return to Seriphus, he found that
Polydectes was still persecuting Danae. He used the Gorgon's head
once again, and turned Polydectes to stone. Giving the sandals,
satchel and cap to Hermes; he gave the Gorgon's head to Athene,
who emblazoned it upon the aegis which protected her in battle.
Finally he returned to Acrisius' kingdom, where he fulfilled the
prophecy by accidentally killing the king while throwing the discus.
Mythology
Menu |