A very picturesque village of Pitsilia which demonstrates
particular social, architectural and historic character is Fterikoudi.
Nicosia.
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Surrounded by greenery and a world away from city noise and pollution,
Fterikoudi only 45 minutes by car from Nicosia. All these advantages,
together with the area's cool climate, attract people to the village
for visits or holidays. Fterikoudi is surrounded by tall ridges
reaching up over 1,120 metres, densely covered by pine trees, "trimithies",
"xystaries", "latzies", etc.
According to one version, the name of the village came from 'fteriki'
(pteridium aquilinum) - from the ancient word 'pteris' - a plant
which grows abundantly in the area. Another version says that Fterikoudi
took its name from 'Fteri', the mountain slope on which the
village is built. In the centre of the village are many beautiful
houses that follow traditional architecture. The natural habitat
boasts a wealth of trees, among them almond, hazelnut, walnut and
pear, which form a magical landscape.
To the west of today's village there used to be
a settlement known as Kalamithasa, which was destroyed in AD 1570
during a fierce battle between the Venetians and the Turks. Afterwards
the Turks, enraged by the strong resistance of the Venetians and
the village inhabitants, burnt down the whole settlement.
Fterikoudi claims that a renowned inhabitant was one of the Alamanous
Saints, Osios Avakoum - protector of the village and alleged miracle
healer of ear diseases - who led an ascetic life in the village
around AD 1100. Avakoum had actually written an ecclesiastical service.
His bones were found at the place where an ancient church had been
built, the foundations of which still exist. Today a new chapel
standing on the same spot is devoted to the saint whose existence
is celebrated twice a year on December 2nd and on Easter Monday.
The large ancient church in the centre of the village
is dedicated to Ayios Nicolaos and this saint is celebrated on December
6th. The church is under the protection of the Antiquities Department.
Near the village square there is an enormous oak tree said to be
300 years old (a reference point for the village) which presents
a strange phenomenon: one of its thick branches is entwined with
those of the tree next to it unmistakably forming the letter 'N'.
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